Find all solution to the equation ax+by=c where a in [minx,maxx], b in [miny,maxy]
int extgcd(int a, int b, int& x, int& y) {
if (b == 0) {
x = 1;
y = 0;
return a;
}
int x1, y1;
int d = extgcd(b, a % b, x1, y1);
x = y1;
y = x1 - y1 * (a / b);
return d;
}
bool find_any_solution(int a, int b, int c, int &x0, int &y0, int &g) {
g = extgcd(abs(a), abs(b), x0, y0);
if (c % g) {
return false;
}
x0 *= c / g;
y0 *= c / g;
if (a < 0) x0 = -x0;
if (b < 0) y0 = -y0;
return true;
}
void shift_solution(int & x, int & y, int a, int b, int cnt) {
x += cnt * b;
y -= cnt * a;
}
int find_all_solutions(int a, int b, int c, int minx, int maxx, int miny, int maxy) {
int x, y, g;
if (!find_any_solution(a, b, c, x, y, g))
return 0;
a /= g;
b /= g;
int sign_a = a > 0 ? +1 : -1;
int sign_b = b > 0 ? +1 : -1;
shift_solution(x, y, a, b, (minx - x) / b);
if (x < minx)
shift_solution(x, y, a, b, sign_b);
if (x > maxx)
return 0;
int lx1 = x;
shift_solution(x, y, a, b, (maxx - x) / b);
if (x > maxx)
shift_solution(x, y, a, b, -sign_b);
int rx1 = x;
shift_solution(x, y, a, b, -(miny - y) / a);
if (y < miny)
shift_solution(x, y, a, b, -sign_a);
if (y > maxy)
return 0;
int lx2 = x;
shift_solution(x, y, a, b, -(maxy - y) / a);
if (y > maxy)
shift_solution(x, y, a, b, sign_a);
int rx2 = x;
if (lx2 > rx2)
swap(lx2, rx2);
int lx = max(lx1, lx2);
int rx = min(rx1, rx2);
if (lx > rx)
return 0;
return (rx - lx) / abs(b) + 1;
}